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Plantidote of the Day 2011-02-18

twig's picture

bamboo

Bamboo

A few weeks ago, Correntian scoff had a great idea. He suggested a Plantidote on bamboo and its many uses! But wait -- that's not the only thing that can be made from bamboo. It's one of the most versatile plants in the world, with dozens of different varieties and uses.

Bamboo is just grass, but it varies in height from dwarf, one foot (30 cm) plants to giant timber bamboos that can grow to over 100 feet (30 m). It grows in many different climates, from jungles to high on mountainsides. Bamboos are further classified by the types of roots they have. Some, called runners, spread exuberantly, and others are classified as clumpers, which slowly expand from the original planting. There are also varieties of root systems that are a mixture of these types. Generally, the tropical bamboos tend to be clumpers and the temperate bamboos tend to be runners.

Bamboo is both decorative and useful. In many parts of the world it is food, fodder, the primary construction material and is used for making great variety of useful objects from kitchen tools, to paper to dinnerware.

Bamboo's only downside as a landscape plant is that it is determined to spread itself far and wide. Gardening books often recommend digging trenches or planting metal or concrete barriers to block the roots' growth. Apparently, bamboo has never read these books. In my experience, bamboo laughs at any attempts to corral it, going over, around or under them without even blinking.

One solution is to grow bamboo in containers, either indoors or out. It makes an exceptionally beautiful house plant -- tall, graceful and very easy to maintain, as long as you match the bamboo variety to your home's circumstances (low vs. plentiful light, humidity, etc.) For more information, check out the American Bamboo Society , World Bamboo or the Environmental Bamboo Foundation.

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Readers, please send twig (twig4now@gmail.com) images and stories for the ongoing Plantidote of the Day series. In exchange, you'll win undying fame in the form of a hat tip! Plants growing in your garden, your house, or neighbor's yard, plants from the forest or farmers' market, plants you preserved, plants you prepared (wine; cider; tea; dried beans), plants you harvested (grains; chanterelles), plants you picked (flowers), plants you dried (herbs), plants you covet or hope to grow someday. Herbal remedies, propagation tips, new varieties, etc.. And if you can, include some solid detail about the plant, too -- a story, the genus and species, or where you got the seeds, or the recipe, or your grandmother gave it to you. Or challenge us with a "Name That Plant" mystery entry ... And please feel free to add corrections and additional information in the comments.

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Eureka Springs's picture
Submitted by Eureka Springs on

In fact a good friend of mine wrote the book of bamboo... I call it my hillbilly privacy fence. btw, in many areas it's just about the perfect time of year for dividing /planting it.

twig's picture
Submitted by twig on

I didn't know it could survive a frost. There's a ton of it here for privacy fencing, even around mega-estates (Beverly Hillbillies? :-).

What's the title of your friend's book? Or is it not available any more?

Eureka Springs's picture
Submitted by Eureka Springs on

by David Farrelly... One time we spent a week or so with David in deep Mexico cutting 110 foot bamboo into 18 foot sections... then tied an enormous stack of it on top of my suburban to bring back to Arkansas for curing and making things. Anyway, when we got to the border customs stopped us and called the "plant guy" who told us we couldn't bring it across... so we had to dump it all in the Rio Grande.

David is a hoot, brilliant too... native Hillbilly from Southern Mo... we both lived in Haight Asbury for many years but never knew each other in all that time... though he got there 20 years earlier..)

http://www.amazon.com/Book-Bamboo-David-...

Lambert, I know folk have it in their yards in Colorado.. but that's as far north as I have ever discussed. You have to place blocks around a border (semi buried) in order to hope to tame bamboo.

MsExPat's picture
Submitted by MsExPat on

In the preface to another bamboo book some years back.

My essay started out with this great quote from Song dynasty poet Su Dongpo:

"Meals can without meat, but living cannot be without bamboo."

But here's my favorite bamboo thing. It's a video of the brilliant, daring bamboo scaffolding workers of Hong Kong, doing their thing outside my kitchen window.

lambert's picture
Submitted by lambert on

and I understand it will spread.

Maybe if I cut down the last of my trees I can replace them with a bamboo border.

I would love to have the sort of bamboo out of which one makes scaffolding; I think that would be totally, totally cool.

twig's picture
Submitted by twig on

has a big chart of bamboos that includes hardiness. It lists quite a few that can tolerate well below freezing temp. Yellow grove bamboo is one, and it grows from 12 to 25 feet high, is okay with minus 20 degrees.

The other super hardy is Sinarundinaria murielae (no common name), which grows about 8' high, but is listed as "rare." This is an old book, though -- that may have changed.

Eureka Springs's picture
Submitted by Eureka Springs on

Here in the Ozarks.. bamboo grows with, even under trees with no problem.. if you like your trees you probably don't need to sacrifice them.

lambert's picture
Submitted by lambert on

Teh Google gives hits....

Looks like the runners are a problem, even at -10F.... But would I like 40 foot 4 inch bamboo in back of the house? You bet, especially since I could sell it.

Are the runners an issue next to buildings? Will they destroy foundations?

Turlock